Difference between revisions of "Second (metric)"
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A [[Second (metric)|Second]] is a unit of time. | A [[Second (metric)|Second]] is a unit of time. | ||
* It is a standard [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] [[metric]]. | * It is a standard [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] [[metric]]. | ||
== Description ([[Specifications]]) == | == Description ([[Specifications]]) == | ||
− | + | An [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] second (a "standard second") is a small unit of time. A standard second is used to overcome difficulties caused by having non-uniform local times on each [[world]] and [[system]]. | |
Modern [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] usage defines the second as "the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom". | Modern [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] usage defines the second as "the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom". | ||
+ | * The ability to accurately interpret this value is gained at around [[TL-6]], with the advent of sophisticated [[Electronics|electronic]] [[computer]]s. | ||
* The common [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] abbreviation is ''sec''. | * The common [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] abbreviation is ''sec''. | ||
− | A second is considered to be the smallest unit of time within which a meaningful interaction or reaction can take place. While this may be true for a typical [[human]], other species or [[sophont]] | + | A second is considered to be the smallest unit of time within which a meaningful interaction or reaction can take place. While this may be true for a typical [[human]], other species or [[sophont]] races may have alternative perceptions of – and ability to act within – the passage of a single second. |
+ | |||
+ | === MKS and CGS Units === | ||
+ | The MKS system of units is a physical system of measurement based on the [[Meter|meter]] as the unit of length, the [[kilogram]] as the unit of mass, and the second as the unit of time. Smaller scale measurements may utilize the CGS system, based on the [[Meter|centimeter]] as the unit of length, the [[Gram (metric)|gram]] as the unit of mass, and the second as the unit of time. The system has broad applications within [[science]], engineering and commerce. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Equivalent Metrics === | ||
+ | Other interstellar cultures have different values for the second. | ||
+ | * [[Hkur'ghe]] ([[K'kree]]): 2.58 standard seconds. | ||
+ | * [[Uealaao]] ([[Aslan]]): 1.988 standard seconds. | ||
== History & Background ([[Dossier]]) == | == History & Background ([[Dossier]]) == | ||
The second was defined as a unit of time on [[Terra (world)|Terra]] prior to the foundation of the [[Terran Confederation]]. It was originally calculated as being 1/86,400<sup><small>th</small></sup> of a complete rotation of the [[planet]] (a [[Terra]]n [[Day|day]]). | The second was defined as a unit of time on [[Terra (world)|Terra]] prior to the foundation of the [[Terran Confederation]]. It was originally calculated as being 1/86,400<sup><small>th</small></sup> of a complete rotation of the [[planet]] (a [[Terra]]n [[Day|day]]). | ||
− | + | [[Technologist]]s found the second useful as the concept of the [[Technology Level]] and standardized ideas about [[sophont]] society development began to take form.{{Unpublished cite|author= [[Maksim-Smelchak]] }} | |
− | == References & Contributors (Sources) == | + | == References & Contributors ([[Sources]]) == |
− | {{ | + | {{Advanced}} |
{{Sources | {{Sources | ||
− | |S1 | + | |S1= {{Ludography cite|name= Referee's Manual |page= 57 |version= MegaTraveller}} |
− | + | |S2= [[Frank Chadwick]], [[Dave Nilsen]]. ''[[Fire, Fusion, & Steel]]'' ([[Game Designers Workshop]], 1993), 5. | |
− | | | + | |S3= [[David Golden]], [[Guy Garnett]]. ''[[Fire, Fusion & Steel]]'' ([[Imperium Games]], 1997), 7. |
− | | | + | |S4= {{Ludography cite|name= T5 Core Rules |page=TBD}} |
|S5= [[Traveller Wiki Editorial Team]] | |S5= [[Traveller Wiki Editorial Team]] | ||
− | |S6= Author & Contributor: Lord (Marquis) and Master Scout Emeritus [[ | + | |S6= Author & Contributor: Lord (Marquis) and Master Scout Emeritus [[Adie Alegoric Stewart]] of the [[IISS]] |
− | |S7= Author & Contributor: Lord (Marquis) and Master of Sophontology [[ | + | |S7= Author & Contributor: Lord (Marquis) and Master of Sophontology [[Maksim-Smelchak]] of the [[Ministry of Science]] |
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{LEN|Chronology|Metric|Time}} |
Latest revision as of 18:55, 20 March 2019
A Second is a unit of time.
Description (Specifications)[edit]
An Imperial second (a "standard second") is a small unit of time. A standard second is used to overcome difficulties caused by having non-uniform local times on each world and system.
Modern Imperial usage defines the second as "the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom".
- The ability to accurately interpret this value is gained at around TL-6, with the advent of sophisticated electronic computers.
- The common Imperial abbreviation is sec.
A second is considered to be the smallest unit of time within which a meaningful interaction or reaction can take place. While this may be true for a typical human, other species or sophont races may have alternative perceptions of – and ability to act within – the passage of a single second.
MKS and CGS Units[edit]
The MKS system of units is a physical system of measurement based on the meter as the unit of length, the kilogram as the unit of mass, and the second as the unit of time. Smaller scale measurements may utilize the CGS system, based on the centimeter as the unit of length, the gram as the unit of mass, and the second as the unit of time. The system has broad applications within science, engineering and commerce.
Equivalent Metrics[edit]
Other interstellar cultures have different values for the second.
History & Background (Dossier)[edit]
The second was defined as a unit of time on Terra prior to the foundation of the Terran Confederation. It was originally calculated as being 1/86,400th of a complete rotation of the planet (a Terran day).
Technologists found the second useful as the concept of the Technology Level and standardized ideas about sophont society development began to take form.[1]
References & Contributors (Sources)[edit]
- Marc Miller. Referee's Manual (Game Designers Workshop, 1987), 57.
- Frank Chadwick, Dave Nilsen. Fire, Fusion, & Steel (Game Designers Workshop, 1993), 5.
- David Golden, Guy Garnett. Fire, Fusion & Steel (Imperium Games, 1997), 7.
- Marc Miller. T5 Core Rules (Far Future Enterprises, 2013), TBD.
- Traveller Wiki Editorial Team
- Author & Contributor: Lord (Marquis) and Master Scout Emeritus Adie Alegoric Stewart of the IISS
- Author & Contributor: Lord (Marquis) and Master of Sophontology Maksim-Smelchak of the Ministry of Science
- ↑ Information provided to the library by Maksim-Smelchak