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== Government (Social Science) Synopsis ==
+
[[File: Imperial-Sunburst-Sun-Navy-wiki.png|right|125px]]
−
'''Government''' is a social science and the method by which a planetary or interstellar state or community governs itself.
+
[[Government]] is the method by which a subplanetary (...smaller than a world), planetary (world), or interstellar (multi-system) state or community, governs. itself.  Standard [[Universal World Profile]] codes exist to explain most of the most common government types.
  
−
The [[Imperium]] uses a system to distinguish government from each other. This system is called the [[UWP]] System. Government types in the [[UWP]] indicates the general type of authority. The Planetary Government table describes characteristics of each government type.  
+
== Description ([[Specifications]]) ==
 +
The government codes used in the [[Universal World Profile]] describe generalizations of the many types and forms of possible governments. In the original form the code was to describe the workings of the government at the level of interaction with an outsider. By providing an overview of how the laws are made and processed by the local populace informs the outsider what to expect. If the current laws and policies are not to the liking, how difficult are these to change.  
  
−
See [[Allegiance Code]] for more information.
+
=== General Government Codes & Descriptions ===
−
 
+
[[World]]s inhabited by [[Humaniti]] or non-Human [[Sophont]]s similar to [[Humaniti]] are generally classified with the following codes:
−
=== State vs. Stateless Systems ===
+
−
A '''State''' is an organized community living under one planetary or interstellar government.  
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
−
 
+
|-
−
A '''Stateless Society''' is a society that is not governed by a state. Stateless Societies have little to no centralization of authority. What positions of authority exist are generally extremely-limited in power and scope. Stateless Societies use widely-disparate economic and cultural organizational practices. Many Stateless Societies posses little in the way of executive, legislative, or judicial power structures.
+
!colspan="6"| General Government Codes & Descriptions
−
 
+
|-
−
States may be ''Sovereign'' or ''Unitary''.  
+
! [[Symbol]]
−
 
+
! Code
−
=== Sovereign vs. Unitary States ===
+
! Name
−
A '''Sovereign State''' is a state run by a centralized government that has sovereignty over an astrographic area, sometimes as small as a single solar system and, at other times, as large as a multi-system or even multi-sector polity.  
+
! Description
−
 
+
! Power Source / Sructure
−
A '''Unitary State''' is a state governed as one single supreme power that controls it populace through a central government, generally an executive power structure, that is dominant over legislative and judicial power structures.
+
|-
−
 
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-0 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
−
=== Government Power Structures ===
+
| 0
−
There are five power structure types, most commonly found amongst the governments of [[Charted Space]]:
+
| [[Anarchy|No Government Structure]]
−
* [[Confederation]]  
+
| In many cases, tribal, clan or family bonds predominate
−
* [[Empire]]  
+
| Democracy / Anarchy or Confederation
−
* [[Federation]] or Federal State
+
|-
−
* [[Hegemony]]  
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-1 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
−
* [[Unitary state]]
+
| 1
−
 
+
| [[Corporate Polity|Company/Corporation]]
−
=== Comparative Government Power Structures Table ===
+
| Government by a company managerial elite, citizens are company employees.
−
:{| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%"
+
| Oligarchy / Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-2 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 2
 +
| [[Participatory Democracy|Participating Democracy]]
 +
| Government by advice and consent of the citizen.
 +
| Democracy / Confederation or Federation
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-3 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 3
 +
| [[Self-perpetuating Oligarchy|Self-perpetuating Oligarchy]]
 +
| Government by a restricted minority, with little or no input from the masses.
 +
| Oligarchy / Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-4 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 4
 +
| [[Representative Democracy|Representative Democracy]]
 +
| Government by elected representatives.
 +
| Democracy / Federation or Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-5 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 5
 +
| [[Feudal Technocracy]]
 +
| Government by specific individuals for those who agree to be ruled. Relationships are based on the performance of technical activities which are mutually-beneficial.
 +
| Oligarchy / Federation or Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-6 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 6
 +
| [[Captive Government|Captive Government/Colony]]
 +
| Government by a leadership answerable to an outside group, a colony or conquered area.
 +
| Autocracy / Federation
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-7 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 7
 +
| [[Balkanized Government|Balkanization]]
 +
| No central ruling authority exists. Rival governments compete for control.
 +
| Anarchy / Confederation
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-8 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 8
 +
| [[Civil Service Bureaucracy]]
 +
| Government by agencies employing individuals selected for their expertise.
 +
| Oligarchy / Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Gov-Code-9 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| 9
 +
| [[Impersonal Bureaucracy]]
 +
| Government by agencies which are insulated from the governed.
 +
| Oligarchy / Unitary State
 
|-
 
|-
−
! System!!Centraalization!!Strengths!!Weaknesses
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-A Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| A (10)
 +
| [[Charismatic Dictatorship|Charismatic Dictator]]
 +
| Government by a single leader enjoying the confidence of the citizens.
 +
| Autocracy / Unitary State
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Confederation]] || Low      || Gives local/regional/planetary governments almost complete control || Sets almost no significant uniform policies
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-B Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| B (11)
 +
| [[Non-charismatic Dictatorship|Non-Charismatic Leader]]
 +
| A previous charismatic dictator has been replaced by a leader through normal channels.
 +
| Autocracy / Unitary State
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Federation]]   || Medium    || Gives local/regional/planetary governments more power              || Sacrifices uniformity on some issues
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-C Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| C (12)
 +
| [[Charismatic Oligarchy]]
 +
| Government by a select group, organization, or class enjoying overwhelming confidence of the citizenry.
 +
| Oligarchy / Unitary State
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Unitary state]] || High      || Sets uniform policies that direct the entire sector/state          || Disregards local/planetary differences
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-D Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| D (13)
 +
| [[Religious Dictatorship]]
 +
| Government by a religious minority which has little regard for the needs of the citizenry.
 +
| Autocracy / Unitary State
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Hegemony]]     || Very High || Directs strong policies that direct the entire sector/state        || Strongly disregards local/planetary differences
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-E Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| E (14)
 +
| [[Religious Autocracy]]
 +
| Government by a single religious leader having absolute power over the citizenry.
 +
| Autocracy / Unitary State
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Empire]]       || Supreme  || Dictates supreme policies that direct the entire sector/state      || Supremely disregards or outright ignores local/planetary differences
+
| [[File:Gov-Code-F Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png|100px]]
 +
| F (15)
 +
| [[Totalitarian Oligarchy]]
 +
| Government by an all-powerful minority which maintains absolute control through widespread coercion and oppression
 +
| Oligarchy / Unitary State
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=== Government Powers ===
+
'''Code 7 Balkanization''':
−
Governments exist with vastly different levels of power and influecne over nearby governments or states.
+
Balkanization is a special result which indicates that there is no world government; instead several rival territorial governments exist. In such cases, the specific qualities of each territory on the planet should be separately listed.
  
−
Please see [[client state]] and [[pocket empire]] for more information
+
'''Code 6 Captive Government / Colony (Subordinate Government) & Codes (0, 1, 2 & 3)''':
−
 
+
''Subordinate Government'' are non-sovereign (...or semi-sovereign) governments on other planets within a system. These governments are usually code 0,1,2,3 or 6.
−
==== Minor Powers ====
 
−
* '''Minor Power''': A Minor Power is a state may or may not have achieved independence from other states in most aspects of governance. Minor States have little freedom of governance and, if strongly dominated by another state, they may be classifed as [[client state]]s.
 
−
* '''Power''': A Power is a state that has achieved independence but not much freedom from other states in most aspects of governance.
 
−
 
 
−
==== Major Powers ====
 
−
* '''Superpower''': A Superpower is one of a handful of states that dominate all other lesser states in their interstellar sphere.
 
−
* '''Hyperpower''': A Hyperpower is a state that dominates all other states in its interstellar sphere.
 
−
 
 
−
== Government (Social Science) Standard Codes & Descriptions ==
 
−
The [[Imperium]] use a tadardized system of government codes within it [[UWP]] System. These codes are mostly useful for worlds presided over by members of [[Humaniti]] or [[sophonts]] with similar psychologies.
 
−
 
 
−
=== General Government Codes & Descriptions ===
 
−
Worlds inhabited by [[Humaniti]] are generally classified with the following codes.
 
−
Balkanization is a special result which indicates that there is no world government; instead several rival territorial governments exist. In such cases, the specific qualities of each territory on the planet should be separately listed.
 
  
−
'''Subordinate Government''' is a government type on other planets within a system. These governments are usually code 0,1,2,3 or 6.
+
=== Governments outside of the Third Imperium ===
 +
Certain non-human [[sophont]]s use governments that do not cleanly map to human standards. They can be likened to human governments, but differ in fine details important to them. These details are also often important to human travellers to these worlds, at least as much as the differences between human governments matter. The clearest difference is between the [[Hiver]] Supervised Anarchy (where the [[Hiver Federation]] observers are often effectively the people in charge, even if they act indirectly) and Unsupervised Anarchy (where this is not the case, instead being truly ruled by individual nests, with the result somewhere between codes 0 and 7 - between what a human world would term an anarchy or a balkanized government).
 +
==== Worlds in other empires ====
 +
[[Vargr]] worlds do not use these government codes, as they have the same range of governments that humans have. It is also worth pointing out, to certain less educated [[Third Imperium|Imperial]] travellers, that the [[Solomani Confederation]] and [[Zhodani Consulate]] do not have alien government codes because they are not alien: they are human, for all their cultural differences.
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|+Government Codes
+
|-
−
!Code
+
!colspan="3"| Alien Government Codes & Descriptions
−
!Name
+
|-
−
!Description
+
! Code
−
|- valign="top"
+
! Name
−
|0
+
! Race
−
|No Government Structure.
+
|-
−
|In many cases, tribal, clan or family bonds predominate
+
| G
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Small Station or Facility
−
|1
+
| [[Aslan]]
−
|Company/Corporation.
+
|-
−
|Government by a company managerial elite, citizens are company employees
+
| H
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Split Clan Control
−
|2
+
| [[Aslan]]
−
|Participating Democracy.
+
|-
−
|Government by advice and consent of the citizen.
+
| J
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Single On-world Clan Control
−
|3
+
| [[Aslan]]
−
|Self-Perpetuatlng Oligarchy.
+
|-
−
|Government by a restricted minority, with little or no input from the masses
+
| K
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Single Multi-world Clan Control
−
|4
+
| [[Aslan]]
−
|Representative Democracy.
+
|-
−
|Government by elected representatives
+
| L
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Major Clan Control
−
|5
+
| [[Aslan]]
−
|Feudal Technocracy.
+
|-
−
|Government by specific individuals for those who agree to be ruled Relationships are based on the performance of technical activities which are mutually beneficial
+
| M
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Vassal Clan Control
−
|6
+
| [[Aslan]]
−
|Captive Government/Colony.
+
|-
−
|Government by a leadership answerable to an outside group, a colony or conquered area.
+
| N
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Major Vassal Clan Control
−
|7
+
| [[Aslan]]
−
|Balkanization.
+
|-
−
|No central ruling authority exists. rival governments compete for control.
+
| P
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Small Station or Facility
−
|8
+
| [[K'kree]]
−
|Civil Service Bureaucracy.
+
|-
−
|Government by agencies employing individuals selected for their expertise
+
| Q
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Krurruna or Krumanak Rule for Off-world Steppelord
−
|9
+
| [[K'kree]]
−
|Impersonal Bureaucracy.
+
|-
−
|Government by agencies which are insulated from the governed
+
| R
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Steppelord On-world Rule
−
|A
+
| [[K'kree]]
−
|Charismatic Dictator.
+
|-
−
|Government by a single leader enjoying the confidence of the citizens.
+
| S
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Sept
−
|B
+
| [[Hiver]]
−
|Non-Charismatic Leader.
+
|-
−
|A previous charismatic dictator has been replaced by a leader through normal channels.
+
| T
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Unsupervised Anarchy
−
|C
+
| [[Hiver]]
−
|Charismatic Oligarchy.
+
|-
−
|Government by a select group, organization, or class enjoying overwhelming confidence of the citizenry.
+
| U
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Supervised Anarchy
−
|D
+
| [[Hiver]]
−
|Religious Dictatorship.
+
|-
−
|Government by a religious minority which has little regard for the needs of the citizenry
+
| W
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Committee
−
|E
+
| [[Hiver]]
−
|Religious Autocracy.
+
|-
−
|Government by a single religious leader having absolute power over the citizenry
+
| X
−
|- valign="top"
+
| Droyne Hierarchy
−
|F
+
| [[Droyne]]
−
|Totalitarian Oligarchy.
+
|-
−
|Government by an all-powerful minority which maintains absolute control through widespread coercion and oppression
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
== Government (Social Science) Other Codes ==
+
==== Era: The New Era UWP extensions ====
−
However, the Imperial [[UWP]] Government Codes do not adequately describe the world of [[sophonts]] with radically-different psychologies and mindsets. So, alternate sytem and codes were created for sophonts with different mindset and methods of governance.
+
Standard Government 0 thru F were kept, but the following were introduced in [[The New Era]] to reflect the changed nature of [[Charted Space]]. UWP catalogs contain the following additional codes:
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
|-
 +
!colspan="4"| New Era Government Codes & Descriptions
 +
|-
 +
! Code
 +
! Name
 +
! Description
 +
! Power Source / Structure
 +
|-
 +
| M
 +
| [[Military Dictatorship]]
 +
| Government by the military (armed forces) as an interim survival measure or result of a "Coup".
 +
| Oligarchy / Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
| Q
 +
| Interim Government
 +
| The world is ruled by a temporary government (...which may have been in power for some time).
 +
| Oligarchy or Autocracy / Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
| S
 +
| Slave World
 +
| The world’s government is ineffectual or non-existent (i.e. ''not'' sovereign). The populace survives by offering tribute or slaves to an outside power (often Vampire ships) which does not care to rule the world directly.
 +
| Anarchy / Democracy
 +
|-
 +
| T
 +
| [[Technologically Elevated Dictator]]
 +
|  A leader or small group holds power through the use of relic technology. T.E.D.s are sometimes referred to as "(Autocratic) Technocracies".
 +
| Autocracy / Unitary State
 +
|-
 +
|V
 +
| [[Viral Hell Polity]]
 +
|The world is run by malevolent "Viral Entities", ether openly or through a ''Quisling'' (manipulated) government.
 +
| Anarchy / Democracy
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
−
=== Aslan Governments ===
+
==== Era: Fourth Imperium extensions ====
−
In human terms, all [[Aslan]] worlds have a feudal form of government. Thus, one of several normal governmental codes might be
+
Additional Codes were introduced for specific regions during the Fourth Imperim era. The same code (N) is used in two different regions to represent two different government types.  
−
assigned by humans to various Aslan planets (0,3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, and C are all applicable), and these codes might be found in
 
−
a human catalog of world types. [[Kusyu (world)|Kusyu]], the Aslan homeworld, is often assigned a government type 8 in this fashion. Some UWP descriptions use the following codes to refine Aslan dominated worlds:
 
  
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
−
|+Aslan Government Codes
+
|-
−
!Code
+
!colspan="4"| New Era Government Codes & Descriptions
−
!Name
+
|-
−
!Description
+
! Code
−
|- valign="top"
+
! Name
−
|G
+
! Description
−
|Small Station or Facility
+
! Power Source / Structure
−
|Either operated by an off-world clan or controlled by an Aslan company (the only instance where a world is controlled by anything but a clan)
+
|-
−
|- valign="top"
+
| N
−
|H
+
| Noble House
−
|Split Control
+
| Sovereign government type dominated by Humans. Noble Houses rule Imperial worlds directly. The 'ruling' noble may be an absolute leader or the head of state for a civil government.
−
|Different parts of the world are owned by several on-planet clans. An analogy to human balkanized worlds
+
| Autocracy / Unified State
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|J
 
−
|Single On-world Clan Control
 
−
|Other small clans may also be present, but they will be dominated by the major clan.
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|K
 
−
|Single Multi-world Clan Control
 
−
|The world is controlled by a single clan whose span extends over several worlds, not necessarily nearby.
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|L
 
−
|Major Clan Control
 
−
|The world is controlled by one of the [[Tlaukhu]]
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|M
 
−
|Vassal Clan Control
 
−
|The world is controlled, but not owned, by a vassal clan in fief to a larger clan
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|N
 
−
|Major Vassal Clan Control
 
−
|The world is controlled, but not owned by a vassal clan in fief to one of the clans in the Tlaukhu.
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
For more information on the forms of governments used in the [[Aslan Hierate]], please see [[Aslan (government)]].
+
== Organization of a Government ==
 +
Governments are defined by two fundamental principles; The structure of the relationship between different parts of the governed bodies and where do they derive their power to rule.  
  
−
===Droyne Governments===
+
Every government has three essential functions:  
−
Due to the biological caste nature of the [[Droyne]], independent Droyne worlds essential have one underlying government type: Droyne Hierachy.  When balkanized worlds are found containing Droyne, each and every Droyne territory is a Droyne Hierachy type government:
 
  
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
'''Legislative''' creates laws and sets policy. The job of the legislature is determining what government is going to do. This would include creating all the laws governing people, setting the tax rates and budgets, and so on.
−
|+Droyne Government Codes
 
−
!Code
 
−
!Name
 
−
!Description
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|X
 
−
|Droyne Hierarchy
 
−
|Established communities are ruled by hereditary and long-established governments
 
−
|}
 
  
−
For information on the nature of Droyne Hierarchies, please see [[Droyne]].
+
'''Executive''' executes the policy and enforces the laws. It collects the taxes, spends the money according to the directives of the legislative process. The head of the executive also serves as head of state.  
  
−
=== Hiver Governments ===
+
'''Judicial''' interprets the laws to ensure they are followed correctly by both the government and the people. When laws are broken, the judicial process determines which laws were violated and appropriate punishments.
−
[[Hiver]] Governments include:
 
  
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
How these functions are separated or combined defines governmental operation.  
−
|+Hiver Government Codes
 
−
!Code
 
−
!Name
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|S
 
−
|Sept
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|T
 
−
|Unsupervised Anarchy
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|U
 
−
|Supervised Anarchy
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|W
 
−
|Committee
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
For information on the forms of governments used in the [[Hive Federation]], please see [[Hiver (government)]].
 
  
−
=== K'Kree Governments ===
+
=== Power Structures ===
−
From the human point of view, the [[K'kree]] have little in the way of a government structure. Most K'kree worlds are given a government code of 0 in human descriptions of world types. Some UWP catalogs use more specific codes:
+
There are four primary power structure types most commonly found with the governments of [[Charted Space]]:
 +
; Anarchy
 +
: A society without a publicly enforced government or political authority, there is no state, or other centralized authority. Usually found as a consequence of the failure of another government and exists for a short time in these circumstances. It has been presented as a political philosophy advocating self-governed societies based on non-hierarchical, voluntary associations where people help each other. Stable anarchy attempts to avoid the use of coercion, violence, or force to achieve a stable and productive society.
 +
: Also known as a stateless society. What positions of authority exist are generally extremely-limited in power and scope, instead relying on widely-disparate economic and cultural organizational practices.
 +
; Confederation
 +
: A group of independent and sovereign states, worlds, or systems united for specific purposes including mutual defense, economic or trade ties, or cultural or racial solidarity. Created by a treaty or collection of treaties, the confederation government serves the needs of the member states.  
 +
; Federation
 +
: Group of states, worlds, or systems, each internally independent, joined into a union to which has surrendered certain rights and responsibilities, most generally to do with foreign affairs. There is a centralized government to determine policy within the sphere of granted authorities. The division of power between the states and the central government is formally constituted and may only be altered by agreement of all.  
 +
; Unitary State
 +
: A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme. There is a single overall government for all people and territory with strong policies. Any administrative divisions exist only as directed by the central government.
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|+K'kree Government Codes
+
|-
−
!Code
+
!colspan="7"| Comparative Government Power Structures
−
!Name
+
|-
−
|- valign="top"
+
! System
−
|P
+
! Centralization (Structure)
−
|Small station or facility maintained for the good of a family
+
! Strengths
−
|- valign="top"
+
! Weaknesses
−
|Q
+
|-
−
|Ruled by a krurruna or a group of krumunak answerable to an offworld steppelord
+
| [[Anarchy]]     
 +
|| Very low or None
 +
|| Gives no one significant control
 +
|| Sets insignificant or no policy
 
|-
 
|-
−
|R
+
| [[Confederation]]
−
|Ruled by a steppelord on-planet
+
|| Low     
 +
|| Gives local or state governments almost complete control           
 +
|| Sets almost no significant uniform policies
 +
|-
 +
| [[Federation]]   
 +
|| Medium   
 +
|| Shared powers between local governments and central government             
 +
|| Sacrifices uniformity on some issues
 +
|-
 +
| [[Unitary State]]
 +
|| High     
 +
|| Central government sets uniform policies that direct the entire state       
 +
|| Disregards local/planetary differences
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
For information on the forms of governments used in the [[Two Thousand Worlds]], please see [[K'Kree (government)]].
+
=== Source of power ===
 +
The source of power for a government is who ultimately makes the decisions about laws and policies. There are three broad groups for this source of decisions.
 +
; Autocracy
 +
: A system of government where supreme power is concentrated to a single person or polity. The decision of this person or group are not subjected to legal restraints as the group defines the law.
 +
; Democracy
 +
: Democracy, meaning "rule of the people", is a system of government where  citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body. The citizens resolve conflicts and determine laws and leadership by voting. 
 +
;Oligarchy
 +
: Oligarchy, meaning "rule of the few", is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. Like the autocracy the group decides and defines the laws without constraints.  
  
−
== Government (Social Science) Other Standards ==
+
=== Examples===
−
In source information of from other eras of history, other government codes and types have been used.
+
How one of the three sources of power uses the structure of powers to construct a function government results in many different governments. Here are some examples of known governments throughout the history and scope of the Third Imperium. This is not a comprehensive list.  
  
−
=== Era: The New Era ===
+
; Anarchy states
−
Standard Government 0 thru F were kept, but the following were introduced in [[The New Era]] to reflect the changed nature of [[Charted Space]]. UWP catalogs contain the following additional codes:
+
: No one in control without other social mechanisms to encourage order.
−
+
:* Barbarism
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
:* Chaos, or lack of government
−
|+New Era Government Codes
+
:* Pantocracy: Government by Everyone
−
!Code
+
:* Adhocracy (Informal organization of specialized teams to address problems)
−
!Name
+
:* Sociocracy (Use of consent and discussion for decision making and organization)
−
!Description
+
; Autocratic states
−
|- valign="top"
+
:* Autocracy (Supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person)
−
|M
+
:* Constitutional Tyranny (An absolute ruler enabled by law or constitution)
−
|Military Dictatorship or Junta
+
:* Despotism (A single entity rules with absolute power)
−
|Government by the armed forces as an interim survival measure or result of a Coup
+
:* Dictatorship (Political authority is monopolized by a single person or political entity)
−
|- valign="top"
+
:* Fascism (A form of radical authoritarian nationalism)
−
|Q
+
:* Monarchy (A single monarch form the whole of the government)
−
|Interim Government
+
:* Totalitarianism (The state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible)
−
|The world is ruled by a temporary government (which may have been in power for some time)
+
; Oligarcical States
−
|- valign="top"
+
:* Aristocracy (Rule by a small, privileged ruling class)
−
|S
+
:* Diarohy (Shared rule by two people or groups)
−
|Slave World
+
:* Feudalism (Rule by the land owners in a structured hierarchy)  
−
|The world’s government is ineffectual or non-existent. The populace survives by offering tribute or slaves to an outside power (often Vampire ships) which does not care to rule the world directly.
+
:* Kritarchy (Rule by judges and the judicial system)
−
|- valign="top"
+
:* Military Junta (Rule by high ranking military leaders)
−
|T
+
:* Plutocracy (Rule by the wealthy)
−
|Technologically Elevated Dictator  
+
:* Stratocracy (Rule by the military)
−
|A leader or small group holds power through the use of relic technology
+
:* Technocracy (Government ruled by experts in the fields of the problems)
−
|- valign="top"
+
:* Technologically Elevated Dictator (One group enforces rule through superior technology)
−
|V
+
:* Theocracy (Rule by religious organization through the high priests)
−
|Viral Hell
+
:* Timocracy (Rule by landowners or those able to produce wealth)
−
|The world is run by malevolent Viral Entities, ether openly or through a Quisling government
+
:* Triumvirate (Rule by three rulers or groups
−
|}
 
  
−
Additional Codes were introduced for specific regions.  The same code (N) is used in two different regions to represent two different government types.  In one case (M), the regional code conflicts with the general government code:
+
; Democratic States
 +
: Government by large groups of Sophonts
 +
:* Democratic Republic (People elect representatives)
 +
:* Direct Democracy or Pure Democracy (A form of democracy in which people decide policy directly)
 +
:* Electronic Democracy or Internet Democracy or E-Democracy (A form of democracy that uses advanced communications technology to encourage direct policy decisions from a populace)
 +
:* Limited Monarchy (Parliamentary Democracy)
 +
:* Ochlocracy (Mob rule through intimidation of other groups)
 +
:* Polyarchy
 +
:* Representative Democracy or Indirect Democracy (A variety of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people)
 +
:* Stochocracy (Selection of elected official by lot or lottery)
  
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
== See also ==
−
|+New Era Government Codes
+
{{:Referral-Tree-Culture-Art-Practices}}
−
!Code
+
{{Referral-Tree-Sophontology}}
−
!Region
+
{{Referral-Tree-Third-Imperium}}
−
!Name
+
{{Referral-Tree-U-Universal-World-Profile}}
−
!Description
+
====Other====
−
|- valign="top"
+
Please refer to the following [[AAB]] [[Library Data]] for more information: <br>
−
|G
+
* [[Government|Government Power Structures]]
−
|[[Spinward States]]: (Found in [[Spinward Marches Sector|Spinward Marches]], [[Trojan Reach Sector|Trojan Reach]], [[Deneb Sector|Deneb]], [[Reft Sector]])
+
** [[Anarchy]]
−
|Small Station or Facility (Aslan)
+
** [[Confederation]]
−
|
+
** [[Empire]]
−
|- valign="top"
+
** [[Federation]]
−
|H
+
** [[Hegemony]]
−
|Spinward States
+
** [[Unitary State]]
−
|Split Clan (Aslan)
+
* Social Structures
−
|
+
** [[Civilization]]
−
|- valign="top"
+
** [[Government]]
−
|J
+
** [[Polity]]
−
|Spinward States
+
** [[Society]]
−
|Single On-world Clan (Aslan)
 
−
|
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|K
 
−
|Spinward States
 
−
|Single Multi-world Clan (Aslan)
 
−
|
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|L
 
−
|Spinward States
 
−
|Major Clan (Aslan)
 
−
|
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|M
 
−
|Spinward States
 
−
|Vassal Clan (Aslan)
 
−
|
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|N
 
−
|[[Fourth Imperium]]
 
−
|Noble House
 
−
|Noble Houses rule Imperial worlds directly. The 'ruling' noble may be an absolute leader or the head of state for a civil government
 
−
|- valign="top"
 
−
|N
 
−
|Spinward States
 
−
|Major Vassal Clan (Aslan)
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
  
−
== Government (Social Science) References ==
+
== References & Contributors ([[Sources]]) ==
 +
{{Advanced}}
 
{{Sources
 
{{Sources
−
|S1= [[Classic Traveller]] [[Scouts (book)|Book 6: Scouts]]
+
|S1= {{Ludography cite|name= Library Data (A-M) |page=—}}
−
|S2= [[Aslan (Alien Module)|Alien Module 1: Aslan]]
+
|S2= {{Ludography cite|name= The Traveller Book |page=—}}
−
|S3= [[K'kree (Alien Module)|Alien Module 2: K'kree]]
+
|S3= {{Ludography cite|name= Scouts |page=—}}
−
|S4= [[Droyne (Alien Module)|Alien Module 5: Droyne]]
+
|S4= {{Ludography cite|name= Aslan |page= TBD |version=Classic Traveller}}
−
|S5= [[MegaTraveller]]-[[Referee's Manual]]
+
|S5= {{Ludography cite|name= K'kree |page= TBD |version=Classic Traveller}}
−
|S6= [[New Era 1248 Sourcebook 1: Out Of The Darkness]]
+
|S6= {{Ludography cite|name= Droyne |page= TBD |version=Classic Traveller}}
−
|S7= [[New Era 1248 Sourcebook 2: Bearers of the Flame]]
+
|S7= {{Ludography cite|name= Imperial Encyclopedia |page=—}}
−
|S8= [[New Era 1248 Sourcebook 3: Spinward States]]
+
|S8= {{Ludography cite|name= Referee's Manual |page=—}}
 +
|S9= {{Ludography cite|name= Traveller: The New Era |page=191}}
 +
|S10= {{Ludography cite|name= Traveller Chronicle 05 |page=— |article= House Rules}}
 +
|S11= {{Ludography cite|name= 101 Governments |page=—}}
 +
|S12= {{Ludography cite|name= Out Of The Darkness |page=—}}
 +
|S13= {{Ludography cite|name= Bearers of the Flame |page=—}}
 +
|S14= {{Ludography cite|name= The Spinward States |page=—}}
 +
|S15= {{Ludography cite|name= Powers and Principalities |page=—}}
 +
|S17= Author & Contributor: [[Nathan Brazil]]
 +
|S18= Author & Contributor: [[Adrian Tymes]]
 +
|S19= Contributor: Lord and Master of Sophontology (Marquis) [[Maksim-Smelchak]] of the [[Ministry of Science]]
 
}}
 
}}
  
−
{{LE|G|Planets}}
+
{{LEN|Government|Polity|Science}}
−
[[Category: Governments]]
 

Revision as of 02:53, 29 September 2020

Imperial-Sunburst-Sun-Navy-wiki.png

Government is the method by which a subplanetary (...smaller than a world), planetary (world), or interstellar (multi-system) state or community, governs. itself. Standard Universal World Profile codes exist to explain most of the most common government types.

Description (Specifications)

The government codes used in the Universal World Profile describe generalizations of the many types and forms of possible governments. In the original form the code was to describe the workings of the government at the level of interaction with an outsider. By providing an overview of how the laws are made and processed by the local populace informs the outsider what to expect. If the current laws and policies are not to the liking, how difficult are these to change.

General Government Codes & Descriptions

Worlds inhabited by Humaniti or non-Human Sophonts similar to Humaniti are generally classified with the following codes:

General Government Codes & Descriptions
Symbol Code Name Description Power Source / Sructure
Gov-Code-0 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 0 No Government Structure In many cases, tribal, clan or family bonds predominate Democracy / Anarchy or Confederation
Gov-Code-1 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 1 Company/Corporation Government by a company managerial elite, citizens are company employees. Oligarchy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-2 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 2 Participating Democracy Government by advice and consent of the citizen. Democracy / Confederation or Federation
Gov-Code-3 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 3 Self-perpetuating Oligarchy Government by a restricted minority, with little or no input from the masses. Oligarchy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-4 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 4 Representative Democracy Government by elected representatives. Democracy / Federation or Unitary State
Gov-Code-5 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 5 Feudal Technocracy Government by specific individuals for those who agree to be ruled. Relationships are based on the performance of technical activities which are mutually-beneficial. Oligarchy / Federation or Unitary State
Gov-Code-6 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 6 Captive Government/Colony Government by a leadership answerable to an outside group, a colony or conquered area. Autocracy / Federation
Gov-Code-7 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 7 Balkanization No central ruling authority exists. Rival governments compete for control. Anarchy / Confederation
Gov-Code-8 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 8 Civil Service Bureaucracy Government by agencies employing individuals selected for their expertise. Oligarchy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-9 Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png 9 Impersonal Bureaucracy Government by agencies which are insulated from the governed. Oligarchy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-A Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png A (10) Charismatic Dictator Government by a single leader enjoying the confidence of the citizens. Autocracy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-B Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png B (11) Non-Charismatic Leader A previous charismatic dictator has been replaced by a leader through normal channels. Autocracy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-C Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png C (12) Charismatic Oligarchy Government by a select group, organization, or class enjoying overwhelming confidence of the citizenry. Oligarchy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-D Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png D (13) Religious Dictatorship Government by a religious minority which has little regard for the needs of the citizenry. Autocracy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-E Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png E (14) Religious Autocracy Government by a single religious leader having absolute power over the citizenry. Autocracy / Unitary State
Gov-Code-F Fan-Andy-Bigwood 13-Nov-2019.png F (15) Totalitarian Oligarchy Government by an all-powerful minority which maintains absolute control through widespread coercion and oppression Oligarchy / Unitary State

Code 7 Balkanization: Balkanization is a special result which indicates that there is no world government; instead several rival territorial governments exist. In such cases, the specific qualities of each territory on the planet should be separately listed.

Code 6 Captive Government / Colony (Subordinate Government) & Codes (0, 1, 2 & 3): Subordinate Government are non-sovereign (...or semi-sovereign) governments on other planets within a system. These governments are usually code 0,1,2,3 or 6.

Governments outside of the Third Imperium

Certain non-human sophonts use governments that do not cleanly map to human standards. They can be likened to human governments, but differ in fine details important to them. These details are also often important to human travellers to these worlds, at least as much as the differences between human governments matter. The clearest difference is between the Hiver Supervised Anarchy (where the Hiver Federation observers are often effectively the people in charge, even if they act indirectly) and Unsupervised Anarchy (where this is not the case, instead being truly ruled by individual nests, with the result somewhere between codes 0 and 7 - between what a human world would term an anarchy or a balkanized government).

Worlds in other empires

Vargr worlds do not use these government codes, as they have the same range of governments that humans have. It is also worth pointing out, to certain less educated Imperial travellers, that the Solomani Confederation and Zhodani Consulate do not have alien government codes because they are not alien: they are human, for all their cultural differences.

Alien Government Codes & Descriptions
Code Name Race
G Small Station or Facility Aslan
H Split Clan Control Aslan
J Single On-world Clan Control Aslan
K Single Multi-world Clan Control Aslan
L Major Clan Control Aslan
M Vassal Clan Control Aslan
N Major Vassal Clan Control Aslan
P Small Station or Facility K'kree
Q Krurruna or Krumanak Rule for Off-world Steppelord K'kree
R Steppelord On-world Rule K'kree
S Sept Hiver
T Unsupervised Anarchy Hiver
U Supervised Anarchy Hiver
W Committee Hiver
X Droyne Hierarchy Droyne

Era: The New Era UWP extensions

Standard Government 0 thru F were kept, but the following were introduced in The New Era to reflect the changed nature of Charted Space. UWP catalogs contain the following additional codes:

New Era Government Codes & Descriptions
Code Name Description Power Source / Structure
M Military Dictatorship Government by the military (armed forces) as an interim survival measure or result of a "Coup". Oligarchy / Unitary State
Q Interim Government The world is ruled by a temporary government (...which may have been in power for some time). Oligarchy or Autocracy / Unitary State
S Slave World The world’s government is ineffectual or non-existent (i.e. not sovereign). The populace survives by offering tribute or slaves to an outside power (often Vampire ships) which does not care to rule the world directly. Anarchy / Democracy
T Technologically Elevated Dictator A leader or small group holds power through the use of relic technology. T.E.D.s are sometimes referred to as "(Autocratic) Technocracies". Autocracy / Unitary State
V Viral Hell Polity The world is run by malevolent "Viral Entities", ether openly or through a Quisling (manipulated) government. Anarchy / Democracy

Era: Fourth Imperium extensions

Additional Codes were introduced for specific regions during the Fourth Imperim era. The same code (N) is used in two different regions to represent two different government types.

New Era Government Codes & Descriptions
Code Name Description Power Source / Structure
N Noble House Sovereign government type dominated by Humans. Noble Houses rule Imperial worlds directly. The 'ruling' noble may be an absolute leader or the head of state for a civil government. Autocracy / Unified State

Organization of a Government

Governments are defined by two fundamental principles; The structure of the relationship between different parts of the governed bodies and where do they derive their power to rule.

Every government has three essential functions:

Legislative creates laws and sets policy. The job of the legislature is determining what government is going to do. This would include creating all the laws governing people, setting the tax rates and budgets, and so on.

Executive executes the policy and enforces the laws. It collects the taxes, spends the money according to the directives of the legislative process. The head of the executive also serves as head of state.

Judicial interprets the laws to ensure they are followed correctly by both the government and the people. When laws are broken, the judicial process determines which laws were violated and appropriate punishments.

How these functions are separated or combined defines governmental operation.

Power Structures

There are four primary power structure types most commonly found with the governments of Charted Space:

Anarchy
A society without a publicly enforced government or political authority, there is no state, or other centralized authority. Usually found as a consequence of the failure of another government and exists for a short time in these circumstances. It has been presented as a political philosophy advocating self-governed societies based on non-hierarchical, voluntary associations where people help each other. Stable anarchy attempts to avoid the use of coercion, violence, or force to achieve a stable and productive society.
Also known as a stateless society. What positions of authority exist are generally extremely-limited in power and scope, instead relying on widely-disparate economic and cultural organizational practices.
Confederation
A group of independent and sovereign states, worlds, or systems united for specific purposes including mutual defense, economic or trade ties, or cultural or racial solidarity. Created by a treaty or collection of treaties, the confederation government serves the needs of the member states.
Federation
Group of states, worlds, or systems, each internally independent, joined into a union to which has surrendered certain rights and responsibilities, most generally to do with foreign affairs. There is a centralized government to determine policy within the sphere of granted authorities. The division of power between the states and the central government is formally constituted and may only be altered by agreement of all.
Unitary State
A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme. There is a single overall government for all people and territory with strong policies. Any administrative divisions exist only as directed by the central government.
Comparative Government Power Structures
System Centralization (Structure) Strengths Weaknesses
Anarchy Very low or None Gives no one significant control Sets insignificant or no policy
Confederation Low Gives local or state governments almost complete control Sets almost no significant uniform policies
Federation Medium Shared powers between local governments and central government Sacrifices uniformity on some issues
Unitary State High Central government sets uniform policies that direct the entire state Disregards local/planetary differences

Source of power

The source of power for a government is who ultimately makes the decisions about laws and policies. There are three broad groups for this source of decisions.

Autocracy
A system of government where supreme power is concentrated to a single person or polity. The decision of this person or group are not subjected to legal restraints as the group defines the law.
Democracy
Democracy, meaning "rule of the people", is a system of government where citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body. The citizens resolve conflicts and determine laws and leadership by voting.
Oligarchy
Oligarchy, meaning "rule of the few", is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. Like the autocracy the group decides and defines the laws without constraints.

Examples

How one of the three sources of power uses the structure of powers to construct a function government results in many different governments. Here are some examples of known governments throughout the history and scope of the Third Imperium. This is not a comprehensive list.

Anarchy states
No one in control without other social mechanisms to encourage order.
  • Barbarism
  • Chaos, or lack of government
  • Pantocracy: Government by Everyone
  • Adhocracy (Informal organization of specialized teams to address problems)
  • Sociocracy (Use of consent and discussion for decision making and organization)
Autocratic states
  • Autocracy (Supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person)
  • Constitutional Tyranny (An absolute ruler enabled by law or constitution)
  • Despotism (A single entity rules with absolute power)
  • Dictatorship (Political authority is monopolized by a single person or political entity)
  • Fascism (A form of radical authoritarian nationalism)
  • Monarchy (A single monarch form the whole of the government)
  • Totalitarianism (The state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible)
Oligarcical States
  • Aristocracy (Rule by a small, privileged ruling class)
  • Diarohy (Shared rule by two people or groups)
  • Feudalism (Rule by the land owners in a structured hierarchy)
  • Kritarchy (Rule by judges and the judicial system)
  • Military Junta (Rule by high ranking military leaders)
  • Plutocracy (Rule by the wealthy)
  • Stratocracy (Rule by the military)
  • Technocracy (Government ruled by experts in the fields of the problems)
  • Technologically Elevated Dictator (One group enforces rule through superior technology)
  • Theocracy (Rule by religious organization through the high priests)
  • Timocracy (Rule by landowners or those able to produce wealth)
  • Triumvirate (Rule by three rulers or groups
Democratic States
Government by large groups of Sophonts
  • Democratic Republic (People elect representatives)
  • Direct Democracy or Pure Democracy (A form of democracy in which people decide policy directly)
  • Electronic Democracy or Internet Democracy or E-Democracy (A form of democracy that uses advanced communications technology to encourage direct policy decisions from a populace)
  • Limited Monarchy (Parliamentary Democracy)
  • Ochlocracy (Mob rule through intimidation of other groups)
  • Polyarchy
  • Representative Democracy or Indirect Democracy (A variety of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people)
  • Stochocracy (Selection of elected official by lot or lottery)

See also

Artistic Practices

§ == ( Please refer to the following AAB Library Data for more information: ) == §
  • Cultural Sociology
  • Cultural Extension

    • Sophontology

    § == ( Please refer to the following AAB Library Data for more information: ) == §

    Third Imperium

    § == ( Please refer to the following AAB Library Data for more information: ) == §

    Third Imperium

    Universal world profile

    § == ( Please refer to the following AAB Library Data for more information: ) == §

    Other

    Please refer to the following AAB Library Data for more information:

    References & Contributors (Sources)

    This list of sources was used by the Traveller Wiki Editorial Team and individual contributors to compose this article. Copyrighted material is used under license from Far Future Enterprises or by permission of the author. The page history lists all of the contributions.
    Retrieved from "http://wiki.travellerrpg.com/index.php?title=Government&oldid=626841"